UNESCO-heritage site, the Hypogeum, Paola.
Of the UNESCO-Heritage sites that are scattered across Malta, the neolithic site of the Hypogeum is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating.
Located a 10-minute drive from our doorstep in the neighbouring town of Paola, the Hypogeum offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s neolithic past.
Comprising an underground cave system that covers approximately 500m² on 3 separate levels, with various inter-connecting corridors and passageways that lead to a number of small chambers, it is believed the Hypogeum was built around 6000 years ago. The cave system was re-discovered by pure accident in 1902, when workers cutting cisterns for a new housing development broke through its roof. The workers tried to hide the temple at first, but eventually it was found, and since then, there has been particular interest in one of the rooms, named the “Oracle Chamber”. The space is said to amplify voices dramatically, with certain frequencies resonating enough to be felt through the body.
Red ochre spiral paintings inside the Hypogeum
Whatever remained of the above-ground megalithic enclosure that once marked the Hypogeum’s entrance was destroyed by industrialization during the late 1800s. Now, visitors enter through a modernized lobby, then descend a railed walkway and move chronologically through two of the site’s three tiers, glimpsing along the way evidence of the structure's dual role as worship and burial place.
Archaeologists estimate over 6,000 people were buried at the site and have found beads, amulets, intricate pottery and carved figurines alongside the bones. Several chambers are still decorated with black and white checkerboards and red ochre spirals and honey-combs, the only prehistoric paintings found on the island.
To this day, it is hard to say with certainty what the Hypogeum was truly used for, but its mystical history continues to attract hundreds of visitors a day, who descend into its silent chambers for a chance to decipher their age-old secrets.
Visits to the Hypogeum are solely available via pre-booked guided tours. Tickets are available for purchase from Heritage Malta’s website.